Oral and nasal vaccination: current prospects, challenges, and impact of nanotechnology-based delivery systems

نویسندگان

چکیده

Currently, mucosal vaccine administration has stood out as an easier and non-invasive application method. It can also be used to induce local systemic immune responses. In the COVID-19 pandemic context, nasal oral vaccines have been developed based on different technological platforms. This review addressed relevant aspects of administration, with emphasis vaccinations, in addition importance using nanotechnology-based delivery systems enable these strategies.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2175-9790', '1984-8250']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902023e21769